Visiting the Acropolis and Parthenon in Athens: Everything You Need to Know for Your Trip
Author: Janice Vazquez | Last updated: February 24, 2025
The Acropolis of Athens was an ancient citadel that consisted of 21 buildings, including iconic structures such as the Parthenon, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, and the Erechtheion, it is the most renowned landmark in Athens. Beyond its historical and architectural significance, the Acropolis offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city from its hilltop location. A visit here is an unforgettable journey through history, culture, and stunning scenery.
Given the Acropolis and Parthenon’s vast size, planning ahead is essential to making the most of your visit. This travel guide highlights essential information, including the Acropolis’ hours of operation and what you can expect during your visit.
Historical Background on Acropolis of Athens and Parthenon
The Acropolis of Athens was originally known as the Cecropia, named after the legendary serpent-man Cerops. In the 5th century BCE, under the leadership of Pericles, the Parthenon, Erechtheion, and Temple of Athena Nike were constructed. Over the centuries, its structures served various purposes – most notably, the Parthenon, which was converted into a church dedicated to Virgin Mary and later transformed into a mosque under Ottoman rule. To combat centuries of damage from war, pollution, and natural decay, the Acropolis Restoration Project was launched in 1975, ensuring the site’s preservation.
Today, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of Europe, the Acropolis remains a powerful symbol of Greek heritage, with ongoing restoration efforts safeguarding its legacy.
General Information for Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens is open every day, except for holidays such as Jan 1, March 25, Easter Sunday, May 1, Dec 25, and Dec 26. You can purchase a ticket on-site at the Ticket Offices on the day of your visit or in advance through the official ticket website. To avoid long queues, it’s best to buy your tickets online before your visit.
Admission Tickets:
Free admission is offered on March 6, April 18, May 18, last weekend of September, October 28.
| Ticket Types | Admission | Hours of Operation |
|---|---|---|
| Adult | 20 euros | Summer: April 1 to Oct 31 8:00 am – 8:00pm (last entrance at 7:30pm) |
| Adult | 20 euros | Winter: Nov 1 to Mar 31 8:00 am – 5:00pm (last entrance at 4:30pm) |
| Up to 5 years old for Non-EU* Up to 25 years old for EU* | 5 euros | Year Round |
Time Needed: 2 hours
*Note: (must have valid ID or passport)
What to see in the Acropolis Museum
The Acropolis of Athens stands atop a rocky hill, rising approximately 150 meters above sea level. After passing through the entrance gates and scanning a ticket, you’ll follow a paved pathway that winds through the site. At the top of the hill, a staircase leads to the Erechtheion and the Parthenon, the most iconic landmarks of the Acropolis. While the Parthenon may be the main attraction, it is worth taking the time to explore the other significant structures, such as:
Going up the Acropolis of Athens
Theater of Dionysus
The Theater of Dionysus, dedicated to the god of wine and theater, is considered the birthplace of Greek drama, where playwrights like Sophocles and Aeschylus debuted their works. Built in the 6th century BCE, it could accommodate up to 17,000 spectators, making it one of the largest theaters of its time. Its orchestra, a central circular performance area, was used for both dramatic performances and religious ceremonies honoring Dionysus.
Stoa of Eumenes
King Eumenes II of Pergamon donated the Stoa of Eumenes in the 2nd century BCE as a covered walkway and shelter for theatergoers. Strategically located between the Theater of Dionysus and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, it provided much-needed shade and protection for visitors attending performances. Its placement highlights its practical role in enhancing the experience of public gatherings in ancient Athens.
Odeion of Herodes Atticus
Herodes Atticus, the renowned orator, donated the Odeon of Herodes Atticus in 160 CE in memory of his late wife, Aspasia Annia Regilla. Designed as a covered performance space, it featured a wooden roof and could accommodate up to 6,000 spectators, making it ideal for musical events and philosophical lectures. Restored in the 1950s, it continues to serve as a premier venue for performances, including the Athens & Epidaurus Festival.
Top of the Acropolis of Athens
The Erechtheion
The Erechtheion is an ancient Greek temple that was built between 421 and 406 BCE during the Golden Age of Athens. It was dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon, honoring the legendary contest between the two gods for control over the city. The south side of the building shows the Porch of the Caryatids, where six intricately carved female statues serve as architectural columns. The temple was used to house shrines to Athena, Poseidon, and Erechtheus, a mythical king of Athens.
*Note: Read our Guide to the Acropolis Museum to learn more about the Caryatids.
Parthenon
The Parthenon, dedicated to Athena Parthenos, is considered the most perfect example of Doric architecture in classical antiquity due to its harmonious proportions. Built between 447 and 432 BCE, it originally housed a magnificent gold and ivory statue of Athena, created by Phidias. The temple also served as the centerpiece of the Great Panathenaea Festival, a grand celebration held every four years in honor of the goddess.
Lower the Greek Flag
One of the most unexpected highlights of our visit was spotting a group of guards. As we were taking pictures of the Parthenon at 4:44 PM, nine soldiers suddenly appeared, marching in perfect formation. Curious, we followed them to the flagpole, where they lined up in a precise display of discipline. It was fascinating to watch them move in sync as they ceremoniously lowered the Greek flag, adding a memorable moment to our visit.
Note: The official ticket website offers a comprehensive guide to the Acropolis of Athens, featuring a detailed map of the monuments along with in-depth information about its iconic ancient structures.
Enjoy Your Time in Athens, Greece
Athens offers an exciting mix of history, culture, and museums. I hope that you’ll find these tips to be useful when visiting the Acropolis of Athens. Don’t hesitate to drop a comment to let us know what you think.
Read our relevant posts to learn more about additional attractions to visit in Greece.
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