Guide to Visiting the Archaeological Site and Museum of Mycenae

What You Need to Know about Visiting the Archaeological Site and Museum of Mycenae

Author: Janice Vazquez | Last updated: May 29, 2024

aerial view of Mycenae Archaeological Site — *View of Mycenae Archaeological Site*

Mycenae is located in the north-east Peloponnese region of Greece. This ancient site was once a major center of Greek civilization and played a crucial role in the storied Mycenaen period (1600 B.C. to 1100 B.C.). The period is well-known for its advanced architecture, complex society, and connections to the Homeric epics, including tales of the Trojan War.

In this guide, I’ll share what to expect during your visit to the Archaeological Site and Museum of Mycenae, covering aspects such as parking options, key landmarks to see, and duration spent exploring the archaeological site.

Historical Background on Mycenae

But first, some historical background on Mycenae, which was characterized by its powerful monarchies, sophisticated palatial complexes, and rich material culture evident in artifacts like gold masks, frescoes, and intricately crafted pottery. This strategic location was fortified with massive cyclopean walls believed to be built by the mythical Cyclopes. Mycenae was the center of power in the Late Bronze Age, influencing not only the Greek mainland but also extending its reach across the Aegean to Crete and other islands.

Archaeological findings, such as the royal tombs which contained the famous Mask of Agamemnon, illustrate the wealth and the reach of Mycenaean trade networks, as well as their advanced metallurgical skills. The civilization is linked to many Greek legends and is considered to be the setting of numerous Homeric tales, including the stories of King Agamemnon who led the Greek forces during the Trojan War.

General Information

Upon arriving at the ticket booth, you only need to purchase a single ticket for admission to both sites. In the chart below, you’ll notice that during the winter season the tickets are discounted by 50%. You’ll also find the Archaeological Site and Museum of Mycenae’s opening hours and admission.

Season	Admission	Hours of Operation	Days Closed
Winter (Nov – Mar)	6 euros	8:30 AM – 3:30 PM	None
Summer (Apr – Oct)	12 euros	8:00 AM – 7:00 PM	None

Archaeological Museum & Site of Mycenae Admission and Hours of Operation

Time Needed: 1 hour and 30 minutes

How to Get to the Archaeological Site and Museum of Mycenae from Athens:

By Car: If you drive yourself, it’ll take about 1 hour and 30 minutes. There is a designated parking area available in front of the entrance.
By Train: To reach via train, you’ll have to take a 1 hour train to Korinthos, and then take a 30 minute taxi to the archaeological site.

Location: https://maps.app.goo.gl/KaMFaesGYM7iL1u67

What to see in the Archaeological Museum of Mycenae

The Archaeological Museum of Mycenae boasts an impressive array of artifacts from the rich history of Mycenaean civilization. This collection encompasses weapons and tools, death masks, frescoes and pottery, and much more. When visiting, here are some key exhibits to look out for:

1. Treasuries found in Agamemnon tombs

A gold mask in the shape of Agamemnon — *Agamemnon’s Death Mask*

a golden necklace and bracelet — *Jewelry found in the Tombs*

Priceless items were found from the royal tombs, including the famous “Mask of Agamemnon”, gold cups, and jewelry. The death masks were used to honor the dead, preserve identity, and symbolized the wealth and power of the individual.

2. Mycenaean Art

A medium sized clay pot with drawings — *Mycenaean art on Pottery*

A large light brown pot — *Mycenaean art on Pottery*

Mycenaean art can be found on pottery and terracotta. The pottery typically features geometric patterns and marine motifs, as well as depictions of flora and fauna. Terracotta works from the Mycenaean period often include small figurines, which were likely used for religious purposes. These figurines typically represent deities, animals, or humans. The most common types are the Psi and Phi type figurines, named after the Greek letters they resemble.

3. Linear B Tablets

tablets align the wall — *Linear B Tablets*

These clay tablets, inscribed with the earliest form of Greek writing known as Linear B, are crucial for understanding the administrative aspects of Mycenaean society. They record economic transactions, inventories, and other administrative details.

After viewing the museum’s exhibits, visit the archaeological site of Mycenae to see where the archaeologists found the artifacts. The archaeological site is about a 10-minute walk from the museum.

Time Needed: 45 minutes in the archaeological museum

What to see in the Archaeological Site of Mycenae

The Archaeological Site of Isthmia showcases the remnants of temples, Roman Baths, and various public buildings. The site reveals the cultural, religious, and athletic practices that defined this significant historical location. When visiting, here are some key landmarks to look out for:

1. Lion Gate

A man standing underneath the stone archway — *the Lion Gate*

The main gate of the Acropolis was constructed in the 13th century B.C.. A prominent feature of this gate is a limestone slab positioned within the “relieving triangle” and bears in relief two lions facing each other. This remarkable design stands as a quintessential example of Mycenaean art and architecture.

2. Grave Circle A

A lady standing in front of ruins also known as Grave Circle A — *Grave Circle A*

This site is part of a larger cemetery dating back to the Middle Helladic and early Late Helladic period, extending west of the citadel. During the 16th century BC, it was exclusively used for the burial of royalty. The site features six shaft graves where members of the royal family were laid to rest, accompanied by an array of grave goods such as jewelry, weapons, and the famous gold death masks.

3. House of Columns

ruins of stone walls in the shape of a squre — *House of Columns*

The House of Columns was built in the 13th century B.C., and got its name from the existence of a colonnade in its central courtyard. It was considered the most important building on the east slope of the citadel. In the basement storerooms, excavators found stirrup jars and Linear B tablets.

4. Lion Tholos Tomb

A circular stone tomb — *Lion Tholos Tomb*

The Lion Tholos (aka beehive tomb) was constructed in early 14th century B.C. and got its name due to its proximity near the Lion Gate. he tomb features a long dromos (entrance passage) flanked by ashlar poros blocks. The entrance is framed by four monolithic stones, the outermost of which contains two holes, marking the earliest clear evidence of a door in these types of monuments. While the tholos itself has not withstood the test of time, it is believed to have once stood approximately 15 meters tall.

5. Aerial View

View of Mycenae from the highest point — *Aerial view of Mycenae*

The view from the top of the Archaeological Site of Mycenae offers a breathtaking and expansive panorama that captures the essence of the region’s rugged natural beauty and historical significance. Looking out from the ruins, you can see the modern landscape interspersed with olive groves and fields that stretch towards the Gulf of Argolis in the east. The site’s elevation allows for a sweeping view that encompasses much of the region that the ancient Mycenaeans would have dominated.

Time Needed: 45 minutes in the archaeological site

Enjoy Your Time in Greece

Greece offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. I hope that you’ll find these tips to be useful when visiting the Archaeological Site and Museum of Mycenae. Don’t hesitate to drop a comment to let us know what you think.

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